A Publisher's Guide to Paper Stocks & Finishing Options

The right paper and finish can transform a great book into an unforgettable one. In this expert guide, we demystify the options to help you make the perfect choice for your project.

Understanding paper stocks and finishing options is crucial for creating books that look professional and enhance the reading experience. The right book paper selection can dramatically impact your production costs, visual appeal, and reader satisfaction.

Spencer Printing's comprehensive range of paper stocks and finishing options allows publishers to perfectly match their material choices to their content, audience, and budget. From standard book paper for cost-effective novels to premium specialty finishes that create luxury editions, we help you navigate these important decisions with confidence and expertise.

The Fundamentals of Book Paper

The paper you choose for your book's interior pages affects everything from readability and durability to the reader's tactile experience. Here are the key factors to consider.

  • Paper Weight

    Paper weight affects both the feel and bulk of your book paper selection. GSM (Grams per Square Meter) and pounds (lbs) measure thickness—typical novels use 50–60lb paper, while image-heavy books benefit from 70–80lb stock for better opacity and color reproduction.

  • Paper Coatings

    Uncoated book paper provides a natural, tactile feel perfect for novels and literary works. Matte coatings reduce glare for comfortable reading in non-fiction, while gloss coatings enhance color vibrancy in art books and photography publications.

  • Brightness & Opacity

    Brightness determines the whiteness of your book paper, affecting readability and perceived quality. Opacity prevents text from showing through, ensuring clear, professional page presentation throughout your publication.

Elevating Your Cover with Specialty Finishes

The cover is your book's first handshake with the reader. Specialty finishes add a tactile and visual appeal that invites them to pick it up.

  • Lamination (Gloss, Matte, Soft-Touch)

    Lamination protects covers while enhancing tactile appeal—one of our most popular specialty finishes. Gloss lamination creates vibrant impact, matte reduces fingerprints, while soft-touch delivers a luxurious, velvety feel.
  • Foil Stamping

    This premium process applies metallic or pigmented foil to create elegant, eye-catching effects on titles and design elements—a standout choice among specialty finishes.
  • Embossing & Debossing

    These techniques create raised (emboss) or recessed (deboss) 3D textures, adding sophisticated physical dimension to covers through specialty finishes craftsmanship.
  • Spot UV

    High-gloss UV coating applied selectively to matte covers creates a striking contrast, highlighting key design elements through this popular specialty finish technique.

The Best Way to Choose is to Feel It Yourself

Reading about paper and finishes is one thing, but holding them in your hands is another. Our free sample pack includes a curated selection of our most popular paper stocks and cover finishes so you can make your decision with confidence.

Request a Free Sample Pack

Have Questions? Talk to an Expert.

Yes, paper is one of the main cost factors. Heavier weights and coated stocks are generally more of an investment than standard uncoated stocks. We can provide quotes for different options to fit your budget.

Yes, paper is one of the main cost factors. Heavier weights and coated stocks are generally more of an investment than standard uncoated stocks. We can provide quotes for different options to fit your budget.

A matte or soft-touch lamination is currently the most popular choice for trade paperbacks, as it provides a sophisticated, non-glare finish that feels great to the touch.